CONTEXT
In Galicia, the number of forest fires went from approximately 10,000 per year in the decade 1990-2000 passing through to 7,000 forest fires per year in 2000-2010 and down to a yearly average of 3,000 between 2010 and 2020.
Although there is a clear decrease in the number of forest fires, those currently occurring are increasingly virulent and destructive. A clear example was what happened on 14th and 15th October 2017, a tragic weekend in which 49,000 hectares burned in 125 simultaneous fires in less than 4 hours. This overwhelmed the powerful extinguishing forces and put the rural population at serious risk.
The Galician Living Lab will be situated in the Forest District XII Miño-Arnoia (Ourense). Its main scope is to create a safe model village: a village where civilians are able to protect themselves in the event of a rural interface fire until the emergency services arrive.
FIRE MANAGEMENT IN GALICIA
The Galician Forest Fire Prevention and Defence Service was founded in 1991 in response to the enormous pressure of forest fires in 1989, when almost 250,000 hectares burned in Galicia alone.
The Galician Forest Fire Service is divided into 19 forest districts with 1,652 forest firefighters and 22 heliborne forest brigades, among other resources.
The functions of the Galician Forest Fire Service are based on prevention and extinction of forest fires, support in emergencies in the natural and rural environment, information to the rural population, and recovery of the landscape and post-fire ecosystems.
CHALLENGES
- Forest fires are becoming increasingly virulent and powerful
- Civilians in wildland urban interfaces do not have enough knowledge to protect themselves when a fire occurs
INNOVATION ACTIONS
Advanced Technology Solutions - Support Tools for Integrated Fire Management
IA 5.1. Demonstration of an integrative umbrella system for estimating EWE risk and impact in real time with HR weather data
IA 5.4. Piloting models for fire combustion and Pyrocumulonimbus with use of HR data
IA 5.5. Testing of vertical atmospheric structure models based on satellite constellation in EWE
IA 5.6. Prototyping HAPS (High Altitude Pseudo Satellites) contribution to Europe’s resilience against EWE
IA 5.7. Quantifying impacts of exposure to air pollutants from wildfires
IA 5.10. Development of a Pan-European system to define management priorities to mitigate fire impact
Factsheets
A set of factsheets was produced by forestWISE to interactively complement the information available on the Living Lab.
PARTNERS
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Contact
Jorge Garcia Fernandez
- Xunta de Galicia, Consellería do Medio Rural
- jorge.garcia.fernandez@xunta.gal
Pedro Gomez Fernandez
- Xunta de Galicia, Consellería do Medio Rural
- pedro.gomez.fernandez@xunta.gal
Marta Fernandez Pereira
- Xunta de Galicia, Consellería do Medio Rural
- marta.fernandez.pereira@xunta.gal
Pedro Hermo Olveira
- Xunta de Galicia, Consellería do Medio Rural
- pablo.hermo.olveira@xunta.gal
Manuel Martinez Mendez
- Xunta de Galicia, Consellería do Medio Rural
- manuel.martinez.mendez@xunta.gal